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He only makes trouble for troublemakers? paraclete 12/20/06
    Face to face with Iraq's most wanted

    McGeough in Baghdad
    December 20, 2006

    A CONVOY of about 10 unmarked sedans filled with bodyguards arrives at a small, nondescript home in Sadr City. They quickly fan out to throw a cordon around the property. Inside, small talk on the merits of learning Arabic comes to an abrupt halt - the face of death has entered the room.

    This is Abu Deraa. To the Americans and to elements of the Iraqi Government he is a mass murderer. But to millions of Shiites, his rampages across Baghdad and beyond are their salvation.

    Revered and reviled for his orchestration of thousands of Sunni deaths in a sectarian war that is tearing Iraq apart, Abu Deraa has been dubbed by friends and foes as "the Shiites' Zarqawi". He may top the most-wanted lists for the US and some government officials, but Abu Deraa is held high by Shiites because one of their own now casts a shadow over the land that is as menacing as that of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the depraved Sunni terrorist leader who died in a US air strike in June.

    Unlike Zarqawi, who used the internet to drive a vast publicity machine that always took credit for his deeds, Abu Deraa has carefully shielded himself, building mystique and a huge following through bloody and merciless terror. This week, however, after a month-long series of tense negotiations through intermediaries, the warlord agreed to meet the Herald in his first face-to-face interview with a foreign reporter.

    Small and very quietly spoken, he smokes heavily as he sits cross-legged on a floor cushion. Unsurprisingly, he presents himself as a simple man who is proud to "fight" for his country. "I'll be the first and the last to defend my people and my creed from troublemakers," he says.

    In Abu Deraa's book, there are two camps of troublemakers. First, the American-led coalition forces in Iraq, and then a violent and indiscriminating Sunni insurgency which is killing Shiite Iraqis en masse as it is cheered on by Sunni political and tribal leaders and a popular support base.

    In our hour-long meeting in a private home in Sadr City, a Shiite stronghold in Baghdad, Abu Deraa says: "You hear how the Shia are dying. But I never act unless I'm sure and have proof from witnesses who swear that my targets have killed my Shia brothers - then I find a solution.

    "Shiite families are weak when their sons have been killed - they cannot defend themselves, so they ask for my help."

    Abu Deraa has become the most notorious leader of the Shiite death squads that have emerged this year, kidnapping, torturing and murdering their way through whole communities as a tit-for-tat campaign of sectarian cleansing forces thousands of Shiite and Sunni families to flee communities in which their Islamic sect is the minority.

    Now he is being hunted to the death by US and Iraqi forces.

    But confronted with an American claim that, like half-a-dozen others, he is a fighter who has broken away from the Shiite militia, the Mahdi Army, and now has "gone rogue" with his own killer squad, he insists: "I act only on orders from Najaf [the Mahdi Army base south of Baghdad], and there has been no breach with Moqtada al-Sadr [the leader of the Mahdi Army]."

    Challenged on claims that he has ruthlessly killed thousands of Sunnis, his only answer is to invoke a simple Islamic prayer that is a part of the Arabic vernacular - "Inshallah", which means "God willing".

    Asked about the Koran's prohibition on killing, Abu Deraa remains defiant: "I'm the first to say it is haram [forbidden] to spill good Iraqi blood, but when it comes to people who plant car bombs to kill our women and children, I'm ready for them."

    It is a difficult interview. Abu Deraa is happy for others in the room to respond to questions on his behalf. His own answers come slowly after he ponders his thoughts. At times he seems distracted or agitated; at some moments, even dazed.

    Our interview takes place just hours after gunmen masquerading as members of the Iraqi National Army abduct up to 30 civilians from the headquarters of the Red Crescent in central Baghdad. The brazen daylight raid is typical of what is usually assumed to be the work of Abu Deraa - but he refuses to go into the detail of specific operations.

    Other such round-ups for which he is held responsible include the kidnapping of the Iraqi Olympic Committee, the mass abduction of about 150 staff and visitors from the Iraqi Education Ministry, and, last Friday, the disappearance of more than 30 people from the city's Sinak auto-repair strip. Usually Shiite victims of these mass abductions are released within 48 hours and, over time, the bodies of the abducted Sunnis are found dumped.

    Questioned about a video circulating in Baghdad in which he is seen abducting and personally executing one of Saddam Hussein's lawyers - part of which was published by smh.com.au earlier this year - Abu Deraa is anything but contrite.

    He sidesteps the question by urging death for all of the former dictator's legal team and by defending the killers of Khamis al-Obeidi: "They were good mujahideen. Al-Obeidi deserved to die … he deserved more than death. None who defends Saddam are honourable men."

    Asked if he was responsible for the hundreds of mutilated Sunni bodies recovered from the Al-Sadaa area, Abu Deraa responds first with what he says is a quote from Sadr: "The Sunnis are our brothers in good times and bad."

    He goes on in defence of Shiite relations with Iraq's Christians and some Sunnis, before making a declaration that does not constitute a denial of the charge of mass and cold-blooded murder. "I only want the people who kill women and children," he says.

    Despite repeated calls from Washington and other capitals for the Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, to act against rampant militias and death squad leaders such as Abu Deraa, this warlord makes it perfectly clear that his work is far from complete.

    Like most Shiites, he lumps Sunni insurgents and their supporters under the generic term "Takfiryeen", meaning those who would make Shiite outcasts from Islam.

    Are there many Takfiryeen? He answers: "There are many, too many. There is no solution for Iraq - now it is in God's hands."

    The power has failed and we're sitting in the dark when Abu Deraa decides the interview is over. He orders us out into the night - back through the tense streets of Sadr City and more than 20 Mahdi Army checkpoints before we arrive in downtown Baghdad.

      Clarification/Follow-up by ETWolverine on 12/20/06 5:52 pm:
      Yikes, I meant my second answer as a clarification to Labman. Sorry about that.

      Labman,

      You make a good point.

      But have you ever heard the "Serenity Prayer"

      God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference."

      I believe that prayer to be the essence of what "trust in G-d" is all about... knowing the difference between what is in our power and what is in His power, and not trying to mix the two. Protecting yourself from an enemy is within your power. Changing that enemy into something else is not within our power. We need to accept that there will be people who differ from us, and accept that we cannot change their minds. But we DO have the power to A)accept them as they are and B)defend ourselves against them should they decide to attack us. What we do not have the power to do is change their minds for them.

      Abu Deraa does not make that distiction... he's trying to "change the world", to make Shia the only Islamic sect in Iraq. That is NOT within his power, nor is it something he should be striving for. Yet he tries to do it anyway. His ego demands that he control Iraq's religious underpinings, and that control is not his place. It's G-d's. And as such, he is trying to "play G-d" rather than trusting G-d to do what is right. He has not yet figured out the difference between what he has the power to change and what he does not. He has not learned to accept the things he cannot change. Without that, he may still believe in G-d, but he certainly doesn't TRUST G-d to do what's right.

      In the 12 Steps of Alchoholics Anonymous, they call someone who tries to control other people's minds and beliefs "working the other guy's program" or "playing G-d". The 12 Steps teach one to work their OWN program, and leave everyone else's program to them and to G-d. Abu Deraa is trying to "work Iraq's program" and in doing so, he is trying to play G-d. But he is not G-d. If he concentrated on working his own program... that is, working on being a good Muslim for himself as he sees fit, and leaving others to do the same for themselves, and leaving the rest up to G-d... then he might find TRUE tust in G-d.

      Again, that doesn't mean not taking action... it means only taking action with regard to that which is within your power and TRUSTING G-D for the rest. And by setting that example, you have the ability to make deciples of the other nations.

      That is what it means when one says that faith without works is meaningless and works without faith leads to ego. Faith without works is ignoring the things that are within your power. Works without faith is not accepting the fact that some things are out of your hands and in the hands of G-d alone, and denotes a lack of trust in G-d.

      Elliot

      Clarification/Follow-up by Itsdb on 12/20/06 8:14 pm:
      I of course thought of that, too Elliot. I think maybe it has something to do with wanting to be found by those who will get their story out.

      Clarification/Follow-up by ETWolverine on 12/21/06 12:54 pm:
      Paraclete,

      So your solution to this "tribal" problem is to get out? How will that prevent sectarian violence?

      I say that the US hasn't projected enough of a presence in Iraq. That isn't to say that they don't have enough soldiers. I mean that they haven't used all the force that they are capable of using in Iraq. If they went in and cleared out the trouble-makers on BOTH SIDES then the situation would calm down. Yes, sometimes force really does bring peace. They don't have to love us, they just have to stop shooting at each other... or face the consequences. Peace CAN be imposed at the point of a gun, if you prove that you are willing to use that gun indescriminantly to enforce the peace. So far, we haven't done that. But exactly how do you expect a pullout to stop the sectarian violence?

      And please don't tell me that the sectarian violence is the fault of the US invasion. There was pleanty of sectarian violence under Saddam... it was just all under Saddam's control. Sunnis were constantly killing, raping and torturing Shia and Kurds. It was just done under the auspecies of the Saddam government. Now the same sectarian violence is continuing... only the Kurds and Shia are fighting back with their own militias, and none of it is under government mandate. So what? It's the same violence, and it wasn't caused by us. And frankly, given the fact that the violence is in only 3 or 4 provinces of the 17 that exist in Iraq, I'd say that its a lot less widespread than it was under Saddam... bigger, but more contained.

      But my point is that Saddam didn't bring "stability" to Iraq. All he brought was an air of "officiality" to the violence. So leaving them alone wasn't an option for stopping the violence then and it isn't now. Killing those who break the peace is the only way to stop the violence permanently. Peace MUST be imposed from the outside, because it isn't forthcoming from the inside. Nor is the US presence the reason for the violence, or else the US troops would be the target rather than Shia, Sunni and Kurds.

      Elliot

      Clarification/Follow-up by paraclete on 12/21/06 9:10 pm:
      Elliot

      Fuzzy logic there mate, how does using a sledge hammer to crack a peanut solve the problem. You are advocating the very same method as the Iraqi use. They don't like someone so they kill them.. You don't need american soldiers for this blood bath, let the Iraqi do it, it's their country. You cannot impose peace on a country like Iraq all you have done is put a lid on the pot and when the lid is taken away.

      The mistake was dismantling the Iraqi institutions and trying to set up new ones, your imposed peace and solutions didn't work and now you have this problem.

      You will eventually see that the only solution is to leave and allow the Iraqi to sort it out for themselves. If that means another Islamic republic, sad, but if that's what they want

      Clarification/Follow-up by ETWolverine on 12/22/06 12:56 pm:
      >>>Fuzzy logic there mate, how does using a sledge hammer to crack a peanut solve the problem.<<<

      This is actually a philosophical argument that is discussed in military officer's training. The basic thought is that using your hands to crack the nut MAY work... or if the shell is too hard, it may not. But the sledge hammer will ALWAYS work. There is no such thing as TOO MUCH force in combat.

      >>>You are advocating the very same method as the Iraqi use.<<<

      The difference is that an outsider can apply a "no tolerance" policy equally to all parties, whereas Iraqi insiders only apply it to everyone else but not their own group. That equality is important.

      >>>You don't need american soldiers for this blood bath, let the Iraqi do it, it's their country.<<<

      If we allow the Iraqis to do it themselves it really will escalate into a bloodbath as they attempt to get revenge for the actions of the other groups' actions. But by maintaining equality of treatment of all parties, it lowers the chance of escalation of sectarian violence. Only an outsider who is willing to apply the same rules across the board can impose peace. But they have to be willing to see things get worse before they get better.

      >>>The mistake was dismantling the Iraqi institutions and trying to set up new ones, your imposed peace and solutions didn't work and now you have this problem.<<<

      What institutions? There was no government to speak of after the fall of Saddam and his cronies. WHat officials existed in any capacity were Sunni and not very well disposed to the Shia majority or the US. Allowing their military (poorly trained and under-equipped and led by decidedly anti-American and and Shia officers) would not have worked. Ditto for their cops. Getting rid of the crap and starting from scratch was the ONLY solution available.

      The fact is that we haven't actually tried to impose anything yet... if we had, this wouldn't be happening. But we were too focussed on trying to be politically correct and friendly, and not focussed enough on really solving the issues. We were more concerned with winning friends and influencing people than with working solutions. THAT is where we failed. But the situation is not irretreavably lost. We can still act to IMPOSE a peace, if we are willing to spill some blood to do so. Some of it will be ours, but most of it will likely be the enemy's. The only question is whether we are willing to spill that blood or not.

      >>>You will eventually see that the only solution is to leave and allow the Iraqi to sort it out for themselves. If that means another Islamic republic, sad, but if that's what they want<<<

      Perhaps. But not until we actually try winning first. If we actually try that and it fails, then I will agree with you. But the fact is that we haven't tried it yet... and history proves that when you do what I have suggested, peace (defined as the lack of violent actions toward other groups) results. Just ask Ghenghis Khan how he managed to keep the peace. Or Alexander the Great, or the Huns, or the Byzantines, or Medievil Brits or the Ottomans. Peace can be imposed from the outside, if you are willing to take the actions to enforce that peace.

 
Summary of Answers Received Answered On Answered By Average Rating
1. This quote from the end of the article says it all: "The...
12/20/06 ETWolverineAbove Average Answer
2. aka Ismail al-Zerjawi ;The guy is a sadistic bastard murder...
12/20/06 tomder55Excellent or Above Average Answer
3. I'm sure glad that I know about Abu Deraa at this t...
12/20/06 HANK1Excellent or Above Average Answer
4. Isn't it amazing that reporters can find and interview th...
12/20/06 ItsdbExcellent or Above Average Answer
5. Labman, You make a good point. But have you ever heard t...
12/20/06 ETWolverineExcellent or Above Average Answer
6. Violence is their religion, politics and so also their cultu...
12/24/06 drgadeExcellent or Above Average Answer
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